Steel Thermal Expansion Calculator
Steel Type | Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (μm/m·°C) | Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (μin/in·°F) |
---|---|---|
Carbon Steel | 11.7 x 10^-6 | 6.5 x 10^-6 |
Stainless Steel (Austenitic) | 16 x 10^-6 | 8.9 x 10^-6 |
Stainless Steel (Martensitic) | 10.8 x 10^-6 | 6 x 10^-6 |
Stainless Steel (Ferritic) | 10.4 x 10^-6 | 5.8 x 10^-6 |
Tool Steel | 11.5 x 10^-6 | 6.4 x 10^-6 |
High-Speed Steel | 11.2 x 10^-6 | 6.2 x 10^-6 |
Alloy Steel | Varies based on alloy composition | Varies based on alloy composition |
The coefficients of linear thermal expansion represent the change in length of a material for each degree Celsius (or Fahrenheit) change in temperature. For example, if you have a 1-meter (1000 mm) long carbon steel bar and the temperature increases by 50°C, it would expand by approximately 50 x 11.7 x 10^-6 = 0.000585 meters or 0.585 mm.
Keep in mind that different grades of steel and specific compositions may have different thermal expansion coefficients, and the values provided here are only approximate averages. For precise applications, it’s essential to consult the material’s manufacturer or refer to the specific material data sheet.
FAQs
What is the thermal expansion of steel per inch? The thermal expansion of steel per inch depends on the specific type of steel and its coefficient of thermal expansion. For example, the coefficient of linear expansion for carbon steel is approximately 6.5 x 10^-6 per inch per °F (11.7 x 10^-6 per inch per °C).
What is the coefficient of thermal expansion for a 36 steel? The coefficient of thermal expansion for “36 steel” is not a standard material designation. The coefficient of thermal expansion varies depending on the specific type of steel, and the number “36” might refer to a specific grade or specification.
What is the expansion value of steel? The expansion value of steel refers to the change in dimensions (length, area, or volume) of the steel material due to temperature changes. It is determined by the coefficient of thermal expansion and the temperature change.
How do you calculate steel expansion? The steel expansion can be calculated using the formula: Expansion = Initial Length * Coefficient of Thermal Expansion * Temperature Change.
What is ASTM standard for coefficient of thermal expansion? ASTM E831 provides the standard test method for linear thermal expansion of solid materials using a dilatometer.
How much does steel expand and contract with temperature? The amount of expansion and contraction of steel with temperature depends on its coefficient of thermal expansion. Generally, steel expands with increasing temperature and contracts with decreasing temperature.
What is the thermal expansion of mild steel? The thermal expansion of mild steel is similar to that of other types of carbon steel. It has a coefficient of thermal expansion of approximately 6.5 x 10^-6 per inch per °F (11.7 x 10^-6 per inch per °C).
What is the linear expansion rate of steel? The linear expansion rate of steel is determined by its coefficient of thermal expansion, which is approximately 6.5 x 10^-6 per inch per °F (11.7 x 10^-6 per inch per °C) for carbon steel.
What is the formula for calculating expansion? The formula for calculating expansion depends on the type of expansion (linear, area, or volume). For linear expansion, the formula is: ΔL = L₀ * α * ΔT, where ΔL is the change in length, L₀ is the initial length, α is the coefficient of thermal expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
What is the coefficient of volume expansion for steel? The coefficient of volume expansion for steel is approximately three times the linear coefficient. It is calculated by multiplying the linear coefficient of thermal expansion by 3.
What is the formula for expansion work? The formula for expansion work is: W = F * ΔL, where W is the expansion work, F is the applied force, and ΔL is the change in length due to thermal expansion.
Which metal has highest thermal expansion? Bimetallic strips, which are used in thermostats and other temperature-sensitive devices, take advantage of the differential thermal expansion between two different metals to create a mechanical bending effect. Typically, one metal has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the other.
Does steel expand more than brass? Steel generally has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion compared to brass, meaning it expands more with temperature changes.
Does copper or steel expand more? Copper has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion compared to steel, so it expands more with temperature changes.
How much heat does it take to weaken steel? The amount of heat required to weaken steel depends on the specific grade and properties of the steel. Generally, tempering or annealing processes involve heating the steel to specific temperatures to modify its strength and hardness.
How much strength does steel lose when heated? The strength of steel decreases as it is heated to elevated temperatures. The extent of strength loss depends on factors such as the steel grade and the temperature it is exposed to.
Does cold make steel expand? No, cold temperatures cause steel to contract or shrink. Heat makes steel expand, and cold makes it contract.
Which steel is best for thermal expansion? The coefficient of thermal expansion varies depending on the specific type of steel and its alloying elements. In general, low-alloy steels tend to have lower coefficients of thermal expansion compared to high-alloy steels.
Do steel and concrete have the same thermal expansion? No, steel and concrete have different coefficients of thermal expansion. Steel generally expands more with temperature changes than concrete.
What is the thermal expansion coefficient of steel rebar? The thermal expansion coefficient of steel rebar is similar to that of other carbon steels, typically around 6.5 x 10^-6 per inch per °F (11.7 x 10^-6 per inch per °C).
Which metal has the lowest thermal expansion? Among common engineering materials, materials like invar and super invar alloys have very low coefficients of thermal expansion and are known for their minimal expansion with temperature changes.
Which material has the least coefficient of thermal expansion? Materials like invar and super invar alloys, as well as fused silica, have some of the lowest coefficients of thermal expansion, making them suitable for precise applications.
Which metal has the highest coefficient of linear expansion? Some materials, like pure metals at higher temperatures, may have higher coefficients of linear expansion. However, these values can vary widely based on the temperature range and other factors.
How do you solve for thermal expansion? To solve for thermal expansion, you can use the formula: ΔL = L₀ * α * ΔT, where ΔL is the change in length, L₀ is the initial length, α is the coefficient of thermal expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
What is the formula for thermal expansion volume? The formula for thermal expansion volume is: ΔV = V₀ * β * ΔT, where ΔV is the change in volume, V₀ is the initial volume, β is the coefficient of volume expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
What is the linear coefficient of thermal expansion? The linear coefficient of thermal expansion is a material property that describes the fractional change in length per unit change in temperature. It is denoted by the symbol “α” (alpha).
Which expands more aluminum or steel? Aluminum generally expands more with temperature changes compared to steel. Aluminum has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than most steels.
What has higher thermal expansion stainless steel or mild steel? The coefficient of thermal expansion for stainless steel is generally higher than that of mild steel. The specific value depends on the grade and composition of the stainless steel.
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