Specific Gravity to Density Calculator

Specific Gravity (SG)	Density Relative to Water (Density of Reference Substance)
0.1	100 kg/m³
0.5	500 kg/m³
1.0 (Water)	1000 kg/m³
1.5	1500 kg/m³
2.0	2000 kg/m³
2.5	2500 kg/m³
3.0	3000 kg/m³

FAQs

How do you convert specific gravity to density? Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water at 4°C). To convert specific gravity to density, you multiply the specific gravity by the density of the reference substance. The formula is:

Density = Specific Gravity × Density of Reference Substance

What is 1 specific gravity density? A specific gravity of 1 corresponds to the density of the reference substance. For water at 4°C, the density is approximately 1000 kg/m³.

How do you find density with volume and specific gravity? Density can be calculated using the formula:

Density = Specific Gravity × Density of Reference Substance

You’ll need to know the specific gravity and the density of the reference substance.

How do you convert SG to lb gal? To convert specific gravity (SG) to pounds per gallon (lb/gal), you can use the following formula:

Specific Gravity (SG) × 8.34 lb/gal = Pounds per Gallon (lb/gal)

Is specific gravity the same as relative density? Yes, specific gravity and relative density refer to the same concept. They both describe the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

What is the relationship between specific weight density and specific gravity? Specific weight is the weight per unit volume of a substance, while specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance. The relationship is that specific weight is equal to the density of the substance multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and specific gravity is equal to the density of the substance divided by the density of the reference substance.

Is specific gravity just density? Specific gravity is related to density, but it’s not the same thing. Specific gravity is a dimensionless ratio, whereas density is a measure of mass per unit volume (typically given in kg/m³ or g/cm³).

Is specific gravity a ratio of density? Yes, specific gravity is a ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

How do you convert specific gravity to volume? You cannot directly convert specific gravity to volume. Specific gravity is a dimensionless ratio, while volume has physical units (e.g., cubic meters or cubic feet). To calculate volume from specific gravity, you would need additional information such as mass or density.

What is the formula for density sample? The formula for density is:

Density = Mass / Volume

What is the formula for density problem solving? The formula for density is:

Density = Mass / Volume

For problem-solving, you would use this formula to calculate density when given the mass and volume of a substance.

How much is 1g in lb? 1 gram is approximately 0.00220462 pounds.

What is 1 pound equal to in G? 1 pound is equal to approximately 453.59237 grams.

How do you convert specific weight? Specific weight is calculated using the formula:

Specific Weight = Density × Acceleration due to Gravity

Is specific gravity inverse of density? No, specific gravity is not the inverse of density. They are related, but specific gravity is a ratio, while density is a measure of mass per unit volume.

How do you convert relative density to density? Relative density (specific gravity) is already a ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance. To convert it to density, you would multiply it by the density of the reference substance.

What is the difference between specific gravity and bulk density? Specific gravity is a dimensionless ratio of densities, while bulk density is a measure of mass per unit volume of a material, often including voids or pores.

Does density and specific gravity have the same dimension? No, density has dimensions of mass per unit volume (e.g., kg/m³), while specific gravity is dimensionless since it’s a ratio.

Does higher specific gravity mean higher density? Yes, a higher specific gravity generally indicates a higher density compared to the reference substance.

Does specific gravity increase with density? Yes, specific gravity increases as density increases, assuming the reference substance remains the same.

How is specific gravity related to density? Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

Is specific gravity inverse of density? No, specific gravity is not the inverse of density. They are related but not inversely.

How do you convert specific gravity to density kg/m³? To convert specific gravity to density in kg/m³, you multiply the specific gravity by the density of the reference substance (usually water at 4°C, which is 1000 kg/m³).

What is the formula for bulk density? Bulk density is calculated using the formula:

Bulk Density = Mass of Material / Volume of Material

What is the density of sand compared to its specific gravity? The density of sand is determined by its specific gravity and the density of the reference substance (usually water). If the specific gravity of sand is greater than 1, its density will also be greater than the density of water.

What is the relationship between true density and bulk density? True density is the density of a material without voids or pores, while bulk density includes the volume occupied by voids. True density is generally higher than bulk density.

What is the difference between density and relative density? Density is an absolute measure of mass per unit volume, while relative density (specific gravity) is a ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

What if specific gravity is greater than 1? If the specific gravity is greater than 1, it means that the substance is denser than the reference substance (usually water at 4°C).

What specific gravity is too high? A specific gravity greater than 1 generally indicates a substance that is denser than water. There’s no strict “too high” value, as it depends on the substance being considered.

What is the specific gravity of an object more dense? The specific gravity of a substance that is more dense than the reference substance (water) will be greater than 1.

What happens to gravity when density increases? Gravity itself doesn’t change with density. However, an increase in density can lead to a stronger gravitational force between objects due to the greater mass involved.

How does gravity depend on density? Gravity itself doesn’t depend on density. However, the force of gravity between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them, which can be affected by density.

What is the relationship between weight and density? Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. The weight of an object depends on its mass and the acceleration due to gravity. Density, on the other hand, is the mass per unit volume of a substance.

What is the difference between density and specific gravity quizlet? Density is an absolute measure of mass per unit volume, while specific gravity is a ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

What are the two ways to determine density? Density can be determined using two main methods: measuring mass and volume directly, or using the ratio of a material’s mass to the buoyant force it experiences when immersed in a fluid.

How do you manually measure density? To manually measure density, you need to measure the mass of the object and its volume using appropriate tools. Then, divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density.

What is the easiest way to explain density? Density is a measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume. It tells you how heavy something is for its size. Objects with more mass in the same volume have higher density.