Moment of Inertia Calculator – Circle
Shape | Moment of Inertia Formula | Notes |
---|---|---|
Circle | I = (π * r^4) / 4 | r = radius |
Half-Circle | I = (π * r^4) / 8 | r = radius |
Circular Ring | I = (π/4) * (R^4 – r^4) | R = outer radius, r = inner radius |
Rectangle | I = (1/12) * m * (b^2 + h^2) | m = mass, b = width, h = height |
Triangle | I = (1/36) * b * h^3 | b = base, h = height |
Square | I = (1/6) * m * a^2 | m = mass, a = side length |
Regular Polygon | I = (1/3) * m * r^2 | m = mass, r = distance from axis |
Solid Cylinder | I = (m * r^2) / 2 | m = mass, r = radius |
Hollow Cylinder | I = (m * (R^2 + r^2)) / 2 | m = mass, R = outer radius, r = inner radius |
Sphere | I = (2/5) * m * r^2 | m = mass, r = radius |
Solid Cone | I = (3/10) * m * r^2 | m = mass, r = radius |
Solid Sphere Shell | I = (2/3) * m * r^2 | m = mass, r = radius |
FAQs
How do you find the moment of inertia of a circle? The moment of inertia of a circle about its centroidal axis (perpendicular to the plane) can be found using the formula I = (π * r^4) / 4, where r is the radius of the circle.
What is the moment of inertia of circular solid? The moment of inertia of a solid circular disk about its central axis (perpendicular to the plane) is I = (π * r^4) / 4, where r is the radius of the disk.
What is the moment of inertia of a particle moving in a circle? The moment of inertia of a particle moving in a circular path depends on its mass and the square of the distance from the axis of rotation. It’s a measure of the particle’s resistance to changes in its angular motion.
What is the moment of inertia of a 1/2 circle? The moment of inertia of a half-circle about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane is I = (π * r^4) / 8, where r is the radius of the half-circle.
What is moment of inertia for circular radius? It seems like you might be referring to the formula for the moment of inertia of a circular disk or a circular cross-section. The moment of inertia depends on the shape’s geometry and mass distribution.
How do you find the moment of inertia of a solid circular cylinder? The moment of inertia of a solid circular cylinder about its central axis is I = (π * r^4) / 2, where r is the radius of the cylinder.
What is the moment of inertia of the radius? The term “moment of inertia of the radius” is not commonly used. The moment of inertia depends on the shape’s geometry and mass distribution, and the radius can be a contributing factor.
What is the moment of inertia of a sphere? The moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter is I = (2/5) * m * r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the sphere.
What is the common formula for moment of inertia? The common formula for moment of inertia depends on the shape. For example, for a rectangular lamina, it’s (1/12) * m * (b^2 + h^2), where m is the mass, b is the width, and h is the height.
What is the formula of moment of inertia of a circular ring about its diameter? The moment of inertia of a circular ring about its diameter is I = (π/4) * (R^4 – r^4), where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius of the ring.
What is the formula for the moment of inertia of a circular rod? The moment of inertia of a circular rod about its central axis (perpendicular to its length) is I = (π * m * r^2) / 2, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the rod.
What is the moment of inertia of a uniform circular cylinder? The moment of inertia of a uniform circular cylinder about its central axis (perpendicular to its length) is I = (m * r^2) / 2, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the cylinder.
What is the moment of inertia of a cylinder diameter? The moment of inertia of a cylinder about a diameter is I = (m * r^2) / 4, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the cylinder.
How does inertia change with radius? As the radius of a rotating object increases, its moment of inertia also increases. This means that it becomes more resistant to changes in its rotational motion.
What is the moment of inertia of solid cylinder and solid sphere? The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder is (m * r^2) / 2, and the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is (2/5) * m * r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius.
What is the moment of inertia of a solid sphere of radius? The moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter is I = (2/5) * m * r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius.
What is moment of inertia of a rectangle? The moment of inertia of a rectangle about its centroidal axis is I = (1/12) * m * (b^2 + h^2), where m is the mass, b is the width, and h is the height of the rectangle.
What is the moment of inertia of all objects? The moment of inertia of all objects depends on their mass distribution and geometry. It quantifies their resistance to rotational motion.
Why do we calculate moment of inertia? We calculate moment of inertia to understand how objects resist rotational motion. It’s crucial for engineering designs, determining stability, and predicting how forces affect rotation.
What is moment of inertia with example? An example of moment of inertia is when you spin a bicycle wheel. The wheel’s moment of inertia affects how easily it accelerates or slows down when you apply a force to it.
What is the moment of inertia of a ring shape? The moment of inertia of a circular ring about its diameter is I = (π/4) * (R^4 – r^4), where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius of the ring.
What is the moment of inertia of cylinder and hollow cylinder? The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder is (m * r^2) / 2, and the moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder is (m * (R^2 + r^2)) / 2, where m is the mass, R is the outer radius, and r is the inner radius.
What is the moment of inertia of a fluid-filled cylinder? The moment of inertia of a fluid-filled cylinder depends on its density distribution. For a solid cylinder, it’s (m * r^2) / 2, where m is the mass and r is the radius.
How do you find moment of inertia with diameter and mass? For certain shapes, such as a solid sphere, you can use the formula I = (2/5) * m * r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius. The diameter itself isn’t directly used in this formula.
Does larger radius mean larger moment of inertia? Yes, a larger radius leads to a larger moment of inertia. This means that objects with larger radii are more resistant to changes in their rotational motion.
How does inertia work with circular motion? In circular motion, inertia keeps an object moving in a curved path unless acted upon by an external force. It’s why a car turns when you stop steering.
Does diameter affect moment of inertia? Yes, the diameter (or radius) affects the moment of inertia. Objects with larger diameters have larger moments of inertia, indicating greater resistance to changes in rotation.
What is the inertia of a cylinder vs. a sphere? The inertia of a solid cylinder and a solid sphere depends on their masses and radii. The moment of inertia of a cylinder is (m * r^2) / 2, while that of a solid sphere is (2/5) * m * r^2.
What is the formula for moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter? The moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter is I = (2/5) * m * r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius.
How do you find the inertia of a solid sphere? The inertia of a solid sphere is its moment of inertia, which can be calculated using the formula I = (2/5) * m * r^2, where m is the mass and r is the radius.
What is the moment of inertia of a triangle? The moment of inertia of a triangle about an axis depends on its base and height. For a triangle about an axis perpendicular to its base and passing through its centroid, it’s (1/36) * b * h^3, where b is the base and h is the height.
What is the moment of inertia of a square lamina? The moment of inertia of a square lamina about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centroid is (1/6) * m * a^2, where m is the mass and a is the side length of the square.
What is the moment of inertia of a square? The moment of inertia of a square about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane is (1/6) * m * a^2, where m is the mass and a is the side length of the square.
What are the three types of moment of inertia? The three types of moment of inertia are: 1) Axial moment of inertia (bending), 2) Polar moment of inertia (torsion), and 3) Mass moment of inertia (rotational inertia).
Is moment of inertia always constant? No, moment of inertia depends on the shape and distribution of mass in an object. It changes with changes in shape, size, and mass distribution.
Can inertia be negative? No, inertia is a physical property that represents an object’s resistance to changes in motion. It’s always positive or zero.
What is the moment of inertia for dummies? Moment of inertia is how much an object resists changes in rotation. It’s like rotational “mass” that determines how hard it is to start or stop spinning.
What is moment of inertia in simple language? Moment of inertia is a property that describes how difficult it is to change the rotational motion of an object. It depends on shape, size, and mass distribution.
Is moment of inertia a force? No, moment of inertia is not a force. It’s a property related to rotational motion and resistance to changes in that motion.
What are 4 examples of inertia?
- A car continuing to move forward when you stop accelerating.
- A book staying at rest on a table until you push it.
- A spinning top maintaining its spin until friction slows it down.
- An airplane moving in a straight line until it turns.
What are 10 examples of inertia?
- A coin spinning on a table eventually stops due to friction.
- Water in a bucket not spilling as you swing it overhead.
- A basketball rolling to a stop without a push.
- A car’s seatbelt pulling you backward when it suddenly stops.
- A pencil rolling off a desk when bumped.
- An egg breaking when dropped on the floor.
- A swinging pendulum gradually slowing down.
- A ball thrown into the air changing direction due to gravity.
- A heavy book being harder to move than a light book.
- A door stopping abruptly when pushed open.
What are some real-world examples of inertia?
- A passenger lurching forward in a car when it suddenly stops.
- Swinging a bucket of water overhead without spilling.
- Ice cubes sliding in a cup when you suddenly stop moving it.
- Sliding on a wet floor because your feet lack friction.
- An athlete’s body moving forward after stopping running.
- A skateboard moving without a push due to previous force.
- A gymnast twisting in mid-air due to angular momentum.
- A car skidding after sudden braking.
- A boat continuing to glide after the engine is turned off.
- A cyclist leaning into a turn to maintain balance.
What is the moment of inertia of solid cylinder at one end? The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing through one end is I = (m * r^2) / 3, where m is the mass and r is the radius of the cylinder.
Why does a hollow sphere have more inertia? A hollow sphere has more inertia compared to a solid sphere of the same mass and radius because its mass is distributed farther from the axis of rotation, resulting in a larger moment of inertia.
What is the moment of inertia from volume? The moment of inertia cannot be directly calculated from volume alone. It depends on the mass distribution within the object, which is a combination of volume and density.
Do heavier objects have higher moment of inertia? Yes, heavier objects tend to have higher moments of inertia because they have more mass distributed at various distances from the axis of rotation.
Does moment of inertia change with rotation? The moment of inertia remains constant unless the object’s mass distribution changes. For example, extending arms while spinning decreases the moment of inertia, allowing faster rotation.
Does increasing mass increase moment of inertia? Yes, increasing mass increases moment of inertia because the mass is distributed farther from the axis of rotation, making it more resistant to changes in rotational motion.
Is there inertia in circular motion? Yes, inertia exists in circular motion. An object in circular motion tends to continue moving along a curved path unless acted upon by an external force, due to its inertia.
What is the moment of inertia of circular solid? The moment of inertia of a solid circular disk about its central axis (perpendicular to its plane) is I = (π * r^4) / 4, where r is the radius of the disk.
What is circular inertia? Circular inertia refers to the tendency of an object in circular motion to maintain its state of motion, either at a constant speed or with a constant change in velocity (direction).
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