Crossbow Arrow Weight Calculator

The weight of a crossbow arrow typically varies depending on factors such as the arrow’s material, length, and intended use. On average, crossbow arrows can weigh between 350 to 450 grains, which is equivalent to approximately 22 to 29 grams. However, it’s essential to choose an arrow weight that matches your specific crossbow and shooting needs for optimal performance.

Crossbow Bolt Weight Calculator




Bolt TypeBolt LengthBolt Weight Range (Grains)
16-inch carbon16 inches350 – 400
18-inch carbon18 inches400 – 450
20-inch carbon20 inches350 – 500
22-inch carbon22 inches400 – 550
16-inch aluminum16 inches300 – 350
18-inch aluminum18 inches350 – 400
20-inch aluminum20 inches350 – 450

FAQs

How heavy should my crossbow bolt be? The weight of a crossbow bolt, often measured in grains (gr), can vary depending on your crossbow’s specifications, but a common range is around 350 to 500 grains. It’s crucial to consult your crossbow’s manufacturer recommendations for the ideal bolt weight for your specific model.

Does crossbow bolt weight matter? Yes, crossbow bolt weight matters. It can affect accuracy, speed, and kinetic energy. The right bolt weight ensures proper balance and performance for your crossbow.

Can a crossbow bolt be too heavy? Yes, a crossbow bolt can be too heavy for your crossbow. If it exceeds the manufacturer’s recommended weight, it may reduce accuracy and speed, affecting your overall shooting performance.

How many grains is a 20-inch crossbow bolt? A 20-inch crossbow bolt typically weighs between 350 to 450 grains, but the exact weight may vary depending on the bolt’s design and materials.

What is the best length for a crossbow bolt? The best length for a crossbow bolt is often determined by your specific crossbow model. Common lengths range from 16 to 22 inches. Consult your crossbow’s manufacturer or owner’s manual for the recommended bolt length.

Are longer crossbow bolts better? Not necessarily. Longer crossbow bolts can provide improved stability and accuracy in some cases, but it’s essential to use the bolt length recommended by your crossbow’s manufacturer for optimal performance.

What is the best grain weight for a crossbow? The best grain weight for a crossbow bolt depends on your crossbow’s specifications and intended use. A common range is 350 to 500 grains, but it’s crucial to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for your specific model.

What makes a good crossbow bolt? A good crossbow bolt should match your crossbow’s specifications, including weight and length recommendations. It should also be constructed with quality materials and feature well-designed fletching and nocks for accuracy.

Will a crossbow bolt go through bone? Yes, a crossbow bolt can penetrate bone, depending on the bone’s thickness and density. Crossbows can generate enough kinetic energy to penetrate bone, especially at close range.

Can a crossbow bolt penetrate glass? Yes, a crossbow bolt can penetrate glass, but the outcome may vary depending on the type and thickness of the glass. Safety precautions should be taken when shooting near glass surfaces.

Can a crossbow bolt penetrate armor? The ability of a crossbow bolt to penetrate armor depends on the type of armor and its thickness. Modern body armor designed to resist ballistic penetration is highly effective against crossbow bolts. Historic armor, such as chainmail or plate armor, may be vulnerable to crossbow bolts, especially at close range.

What is the weakness of a crossbow? One weakness of a crossbow is its reloading time compared to traditional bows. Crossbows typically have a slower rate of fire. Additionally, they can be heavier and more complex to maintain.

Is 100 grain or 125 grain better for a crossbow? The choice between 100 grain and 125 grain crossbow broadheads depends on your crossbow’s specifications and personal preference. Both can be effective, but it’s important to select the one that matches your crossbow’s recommendations and your shooting style.

Is a 400 grain arrow good for deer? A 400-grain arrow can be suitable for hunting deer with a crossbow, but it’s essential to ensure that it meets your crossbow manufacturer’s recommendations for your specific model. The kinetic energy generated by the arrow is crucial for ethical and effective hunting.

What yardage should I sight my crossbow in? The yardage at which you should sight in your crossbow depends on factors like your shooting abilities and the specific bolt and crossbow setup. Typically, sighting in at 20 to 30 yards is a common starting point, but it’s advisable to fine-tune your setup based on your needs and preferences.

What is the average speed of a crossbow bolt? Crossbow bolt speeds can vary widely depending on the model and draw weight. The average crossbow bolt speed ranges from 300 to 400 feet per second (fps).

How accurate is a crossbow bolt? Crossbow bolts can be very accurate when properly sighted in and shot by a skilled shooter. Accuracy also depends on factors like bolt quality, crossbow design, and shooter proficiency.

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How far can a crossbow bolt fly? Crossbow bolt effective range varies depending on factors like the crossbow’s power, bolt weight, and shooter skill. In general, most crossbow hunters limit their shots to under 50 yards for ethical and accurate hunting.

How many times can you reuse crossbow bolts? Crossbow bolts can be reused multiple times if they remain undamaged. Inspect your bolts regularly for signs of wear, damage, or bending. Replace any bolts that show signs of damage to ensure safety and accuracy.

What is the fastest accurate crossbow? The speed and accuracy of crossbows can vary among models. Some of the fastest and accurate crossbows on the market may have speeds exceeding 400 fps, but the specific model choice should depend on your needs and preferences.

How do I know what size arrows to get for my crossbow? Consult your crossbow’s owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s recommendations to determine the correct arrow size (length and diameter) for your specific crossbow model.

Is there a power limit on crossbows in the UK? As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there were specific regulations and power limits for crossbows in the UK. However, regulations can change, so it’s crucial to check with local authorities or the UK government’s official website for the most up-to-date information on crossbow regulations.

How many FPS should a crossbow shoot? The FPS (feet per second) of a crossbow can vary widely depending on the model. A typical range is 300 to 400 fps, but the appropriate FPS for your needs depends on factors like hunting game and personal preferences.

How powerful is a 50 lb crossbow? A 50 lb crossbow is considered relatively low in power compared to modern crossbow models. It may be suitable for small game hunting and target shooting but may lack the power required for larger game animals.

What is considered a powerful crossbow? Powerful crossbows typically have draw weights exceeding 150 lbs and can generate high kinetic energy and fast arrow speeds. These are suitable for hunting larger game animals.

Are carbon arrows better than aluminum? The choice between carbon and aluminum arrows depends on your preferences and specific needs. Carbon arrows are generally lighter and offer excellent speed and durability. Aluminum arrows are also durable but may be slightly heavier.

What is the best crossbow bolt on the market? The “best” crossbow bolt can vary depending on individual preferences and needs. High-quality brands like Easton, Carbon Express, and TenPoint produce popular crossbow bolts. It’s important to select bolts that match your crossbow’s specifications and intended use.

How far can you shoot a crossbow? The effective shooting range of a crossbow depends on factors like the crossbow’s power, the bolt’s weight, and the shooter’s skill. Most crossbow hunters limit their shots to under 50 yards for ethical and accurate hunting.

Are crossbows hard to pull back? Crossbows can have a significant draw weight, making them challenging to cock manually for some individuals. Many crossbows come with a cocking device or crank to assist with the cocking process, making it more manageable.

Can you pull a crossbow back with your hands? Some people can manually pull back the string of a crossbow, but it can be physically demanding and may require significant strength. It’s safer and more convenient to use a cocking device or crank if provided with your crossbow.

Can you fire a crossbow with no arrow? Firing a crossbow without an arrow can damage the crossbow. It’s essential always to load a bolt before firing to ensure that the energy is safely transferred to the projectile.

What will stop crossbow bolts? Targets made of suitable materials such as foam, straw, or specialized archery targets are designed to stop crossbow bolts safely. Using these targets helps prevent damage to your bolts and prolongs their lifespan.

Are crossbows weaker than bows? Crossbows and traditional bows have their advantages and disadvantages. Crossbows tend to have a slower rate of fire but can generate higher kinetic energy and are often easier to aim accurately. Traditional bows require more skill but can offer a faster rate of fire.

Would a crossbow go through a skull? A crossbow bolt can penetrate a skull depending on factors like the bolt’s design, weight, and the distance from which it is fired. However, it’s important to note that ethical hunting practices prioritize clean and humane kills, aiming for vital organ shots rather than headshots.

Can a Kevlar vest stop a crossbow bolt? Modern Kevlar vests are designed to stop bullets and provide protection against firearms. While Kevlar can offer some resistance against crossbow bolts, it may not provide full protection, especially against high-powered crossbows.

Is a crossbow bolt faster than a bullet? Crossbow bolts are generally not faster than bullets. Firearms projectiles, including bullets, typically travel at much higher velocities than crossbow bolts. The speed of a bullet can vary significantly depending on the caliber and type of firearm.

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Do crossbows lose power over time? Crossbows can lose power over time due to factors like limb fatigue, wear and tear, or improper maintenance. Regularly inspecting and maintaining your crossbow can help prevent power loss.

What is the lifespan of a crossbow? The lifespan of a crossbow can vary depending on factors like the quality of the crossbow, frequency of use, and maintenance. A well-maintained crossbow can last for many years, while cheaper or poorly maintained models may have a shorter lifespan.

Why are crossbows so powerful? Crossbows are powerful because they use a mechanical advantage to store and release energy efficiently. The draw weight of the crossbow limbs, combined with the mechanical advantage of the bowstring and trigger mechanism, allows them to generate high kinetic energy.

Do crossbows do more damage than bows? Crossbows and traditional bows can both deliver lethal shots, but the damage they cause depends on factors like draw weight, arrow/bolt type, and shot placement. Crossbows may have an advantage in generating higher kinetic energy, which can result in deeper penetration.

How strong of a crossbow for deer? For hunting deer with a crossbow, a crossbow with a draw weight of 150 pounds or higher is generally recommended to ensure sufficient kinetic energy for an ethical and humane kill.

What is the best crossbow to shoot 50 yards? Many modern crossbows are capable of accurate shots at 50 yards or more. The “best” crossbow for shooting at this range depends on individual preferences and budget. It’s advisable to research and test different models to find the one that suits your needs.

What arrow for 70-pound draw? For a 70-pound draw weight compound bow, you should select arrows (also known as bolts) that match the draw weight and arrow length recommended by the bow manufacturer. This ensures safety and optimal performance.

What is the average grain arrow for 70 pounds? The average grain weight of arrows for a 70-pound draw weight compound bow can vary, but a common range is 350 to 450 grains. The specific weight should be determined based on your bow’s specifications and intended use.

Do heavy arrows penetrate better? Heavier arrows can penetrate better in some cases due to their increased kinetic energy. However, the ideal arrow weight depends on factors like draw weight, intended use, and arrow speed.

What is the best distance to zero a crossbow? The best distance to zero (sight in) a crossbow can vary depending on your specific crossbow and the type of shooting you intend to do. Many shooters start with a 20- to 30-yard zero and adjust from there based on their preferences.

Where should I zero my crossbow? To zero your crossbow, aim for the bullseye or target center at your chosen distance (e.g., 20 or 30 yards) and adjust your sights or scope until your bolts consistently hit that point of aim.

Do you chase the arrow when sighting in a crossbow? When sighting in a crossbow, you don’t chase the arrow. Instead, you make adjustments to your crossbow’s sights or scope to ensure that your bolts consistently hit the intended point of impact.

Are heavier crossbow bolts better? Heavier crossbow bolts can offer advantages in terms of accuracy and penetration, but it’s essential to choose a bolt weight that matches your crossbow’s specifications and intended use.

What is a good weight for a crossbow bolt? A good weight for a crossbow bolt typically falls in the range of 350 to 500 grains, but the specific weight should be determined based on your crossbow’s recommendations and intended use.

How accurate is a crossbow at 100 yards? The accuracy of a crossbow at 100 yards can vary significantly depending on the crossbow’s design, the shooter’s skill, and environmental conditions. Most crossbows are not typically used for shots at such long distances, and accuracy tends to decrease at greater ranges.

Can a crossbow bolt penetrate glass? Yes, a crossbow bolt can penetrate glass, but the outcome may vary depending on the type and thickness of the glass. Safety precautions should be taken when shooting near glass surfaces.

Will a crossbow bolt go through bone? A crossbow bolt can penetrate bone, depending on the bone’s thickness and density. Crossbows can generate enough kinetic energy to penetrate bone, especially at close range.

How many shots does a crossbow string last? The lifespan of a crossbow string can vary depending on factors like string quality, maintenance, and the number of shots fired. A well-maintained crossbow string can last several hundred shots or more.

Are longer crossbow bolts better? Longer crossbow bolts can provide improved stability and accuracy in some cases, but it’s essential to use the bolt length recommended by your crossbow’s manufacturer for optimal performance.

Can a crossbow be too fast? A crossbow can be too fast if it generates excessive kinetic energy for your intended use, leading to excessive bolt penetration or damage to targets. It’s important to select a crossbow that matches your specific needs and preferences.

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How long can you leave a crossbow pulled back? Leaving a crossbow pulled back for an extended period can cause stress on the limbs and string. It’s generally not advisable to leave it cocked for more than a few hours at a time. Cocking and decocking the crossbow as needed is a safer practice.

Can you store crossbow bolts in the forest? Storing crossbow bolts in the forest is not recommended. Environmental conditions can affect the condition of the bolts, and it’s better to store them in a dry and controlled environment to ensure their longevity and performance.

Why are crossbow bolts shorter? Crossbow bolts are often shorter than traditional arrows because they need to fit within the confines of a crossbow’s stock and rail. Shorter bolts ensure proper alignment and safe firing within the crossbow’s design.

What is good accuracy for a crossbow? Good accuracy for a crossbow means consistently hitting your intended target at the distances you plan to shoot. Factors affecting accuracy include the crossbow’s quality, the shooter’s skill, and the quality of bolts and optics.

Does a crossbow shoot faster than a bow? Crossbows can shoot bolts at higher initial speeds than traditional bows due to their mechanical advantage. However, the overall effective range and accuracy can vary depending on factors like bolt weight and the bow’s design.

What happens if the diameter of a crossbow arrow is too large? If the diameter of a crossbow arrow (bolt) is too large for your crossbow’s rail, it may not fit properly, causing misalignment and potential safety hazards. Always use bolts with the correct diameter for your crossbow.

How do I choose arrow size and weight? To choose the right arrow size and weight, consult your bow or crossbow manufacturer’s recommendations for draw weight, arrow length, and spine. Additionally, consider your shooting style, intended use, and personal preferences.

Can I shoot a crossbow in my garden UK? As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, shooting a crossbow in your garden in the UK may be subject to local laws and regulations. It’s crucial to check with local authorities and follow any applicable safety and legal guidelines.

What is the legal crossbow draw weight in the UK? The legal crossbow draw weight in the UK can vary depending on local regulations and the specific type of crossbow. It’s essential to research and comply with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

How far will a 400 fps crossbow shoot? A 400 fps crossbow can shoot bolts accurately at a significant distance, often well beyond 50 yards. However, the effective range and accuracy depend on factors like bolt weight and the shooter’s skill.

Is 320 fps fast for a crossbow? A crossbow with a speed of 320 fps can be considered fast and is suitable for various hunting and shooting purposes. The specific application and performance will depend on other factors, such as bolt weight and accuracy.

How fast does a 150 lb crossbow shoot? A 150 lb crossbow can shoot bolts at speeds ranging from approximately 280 to 330 fps, depending on the crossbow’s design and other factors.

How many FPS is a 150 pound crossbow? A 150-pound crossbow can typically achieve speeds in the range of 280 to 330 feet per second (fps), depending on the specific crossbow model and bolt setup.

What is the most powerful crossbow in the UK? The choice of the most powerful crossbow in the UK can vary depending on personal preferences and specific needs. As of my last update in September 2021, some powerful crossbow models available in the UK include those with draw weights exceeding 200 pounds, generating high kinetic energy for hunting.

Is a crossbow more lethal than a compound bow? Both crossbows and compound bows can be lethal when used for hunting or shooting sports. The lethality depends on factors like draw weight, arrow/bolt type, shot placement, and the skill of the shooter.

Are stiffer arrows more accurate? Stiffer arrows can offer improved accuracy for certain shooting styles and setups, but the ideal arrow stiffness (spine) depends on factors like bow/crossbow specifications and your shooting technique.

Can carbon arrows go bad? Carbon arrows can degrade over time due to factors like exposure to sunlight, moisture, and impacts. It’s essential to inspect carbon arrows regularly for signs of damage or wear and replace them as needed to ensure safety and accuracy.

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