Crossbow Arrow Speed Calculator

Arrow Speed Calculator

Crossbow Type	Arrow Speed Range (fps)
Recurve Crossbow	250 – 350
Compound Crossbow	300 – 400
Reverse Draw Crossbow	350 – 450
Pistol Crossbow	150 – 250
Traditional Crossbow	200 – 300

Arrow Type	Speed (feet per second)
Wooden	150
Aluminum	250
Carbon	300
Fiberglass	200
Hybrid	280
Aluminum-Carbon	320

FAQs

How do I calculate arrow speed?

To calculate arrow speed, you need to know the draw weight of the bow, the mass of the arrow (in grains), and the draw length. You can use the formula mentioned in the previous response:

Arrow Speed (fps) = (Bow Draw Weight * 10.5) / (Arrow Mass in Grains / 7000) * (Draw Length / 28)

How fast is a 70 lb bow arrow?

The arrow speed of a 70 lb bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 270 to 330 feet per second (fps).

How fast is a 500 grain arrow?

The arrow speed of a 500-grain arrow shot from a bow with a specific draw weight and other factors can vary. It might have a speed of around 250 to 320 feet per second (fps).

How much speed do you lose per grain of arrow?

As a general rule, for each additional grain of arrow weight, you may lose approximately 1 to 2 feet per second (fps) of arrow speed.

What is the ideal arrow speed for hunting?

The ideal arrow speed for hunting varies depending on the game being hunted. For most big game animals, an arrow speed of around 260 to 300 fps is considered adequate for ethical and effective hunting.

Do lighter arrows shoot faster?

Yes, lighter arrows tend to shoot faster compared to heavier arrows when shot from the same bow. However, lighter arrows may have reduced kinetic energy and momentum, affecting their performance on game animals.

Do heavier arrows fly faster?

No, heavier arrows generally fly slower compared to lighter arrows when shot from the same bow. Heavier arrows may sacrifice some speed but often have better penetration and energy retention.

How fast does a 60-pound bow shoot?

A 60-pound bow can shoot arrows at speeds ranging from approximately 240 to 290 feet per second (fps), depending on the arrow weight and other factors.

What arrow for a 70-pound draw?

For a 70-pound draw weight bow, you can use arrows with a spine rating matched to your draw length and arrow length. The arrow should also have a suitable weight for your intended use, such as hunting or target shooting.

Is a 400-grain arrow heavy enough for deer?

Yes, a 400-grain arrow is generally heavy enough for hunting deer, especially with a well-tuned bow and proper shot placement.

Is a 400-grain arrow good for hunting?

Yes, a 400-grain arrow can be suitable for hunting, especially for medium-sized game animals like deer and antelope.

Is a 450-grain arrow good for hunting?

Yes, a 450-grain arrow is a good choice for hunting various game animals, including deer, elk, and other medium to large-sized game.

Do arrows hit harder than bullets?

Arrows and bullets have different energy levels and characteristics. While bullets from firearms can generally deliver more kinetic energy, arrows may have better penetration and tissue damage due to their design and construction.

Are heavier arrows more forgiving?

Yes, heavier arrows are often more forgiving to shoot because they are less affected by wind and other external factors, which can result in better accuracy and consistency.

Are arrows less lethal than bullets?

Arrows can be lethal and effective for hunting and self-defense, but they typically cause less immediate trauma than bullets due to their slower speed and larger surface area.

How many arrows should I shoot a day?

The number of arrows you should shoot in a day depends on your experience level, physical condition, and training goals. For beginners, starting with 20 to 30 arrows a day is a reasonable amount. Advanced archers may shoot 50 to 100 arrows or more during practice sessions.

How far should you shoot an arrow?

The distance you should shoot an arrow depends on your skill level and training goals. Beginners may start at closer distances, around 10 to 20 yards, while experienced archers can shoot at longer distances, up to 70 meters in target archery or farther in other disciplines.

Is a 500-grain arrow too heavy?

A 500-grain arrow can be suitable for hunting larger game animals or for target shooting with high draw weight bows. However, it might be considered too heavy for some lighter bows or small game hunting.

Does a longer draw length affect arrow speed?

Yes, a longer draw length can affect arrow speed. With a longer draw length, the bow’s limbs have more time to accelerate the arrow, resulting in higher arrow speeds.

What happens if your arrows are too lightly?

If your arrows are too lightly spined for your bow’s draw weight, they may flex excessively during the shot, leading to reduced accuracy and inconsistent grouping.

How much does an arrow drop at 30 yards?

The amount of arrow drop at 30 yards depends on several factors, including arrow speed, bow setup, and the arrow’s trajectory. It is typically a few inches, and adjustments can be made using your sight or aiming point.

Is it better to shoot a stiffer arrow?

Shooting a properly spined arrow that matches your bow’s draw weight and your shooting style is essential for accuracy and consistency. Stiffer arrows may provide better accuracy for some archers.

What is considered a heavy arrow?

A heavy arrow typically weighs around 400 to 500 grains or more. Heavy arrows are commonly used for hunting larger game animals due to their penetration capabilities.

Do small diameter arrows penetrate better?

Small diameter arrows, such as micro-diameter or 4MM arrows, can offer better penetration due to their reduced surface area, which reduces friction during penetration.

What is the best arrow weight?

The best arrow weight depends on the archer’s shooting style, intended use (hunting or target shooting), and the specific bow setup. It is essential to choose an arrow weight that is well-matched to your bow’s draw weight and shooting preferences.

Are spinning arrows more accurate?

Spinning arrows, achieved through fletching (vanes or feathers) and proper arrow spine tuning, can help stabilize the arrow’s flight and improve accuracy.

What weight of arrow should I shoot?

The weight of the arrow you should shoot depends on your bow’s draw weight, your shooting style, and your intended use (hunting or target shooting). It is crucial to choose an arrow weight that is properly spined for your bow.

How far can a 10-pound bow shoot?

A 10-pound bow has limited range and is typically used for short-range target shooting or teaching young archers. The effective range is generally up to 15 to 20 yards.

Is 70 lb draw too much?

A 70 lb draw weight can be considered too much for some archers, especially beginners or those with physical limitations. It requires significant strength to handle, and lower draw weights are more suitable for many archers.

What is the fastest most accurate bow?

The fastest and most accurate bow depends on the archer’s shooting style and preferences. High-performance compound bows with modern technology often offer a good balance of speed and accuracy.

What poundage is a 400 spine arrow good for?

A 400 spine arrow is typically suitable for bows with a draw weight in the range of 50 to 60 pounds.

What poundage for 500 spine arrows?

A 500 spine arrow is generally suitable for bows with a draw weight in the range of 40 to 50 pounds.

What are 300 spine arrows used for?

300 spine arrows are typically used for bows with higher draw weights, such as 70 pounds and above.

Do arrows go through animals?

Arrows can penetrate through animals if they are shot with enough force and proper arrowhead design. Ethical hunting requires arrows with sufficient kinetic energy to deliver quick and humane kills.

What is the best arrow diameter for hunting?

The best arrow diameter for hunting depends on your preference and the game you are hunting. Standard diameters like 5mm or 6mm are common and work well for various hunting scenarios.

Should I shoot 100 or 125 grain broadheads?

Both 100 and 125 grain broadheads can be effective for hunting, depending on your setup and preferences. Choose the one that flies best with your arrow setup and provides good penetration.

Are 4MM arrows more accurate?

4MM arrows, also known as micro-diameter arrows, can offer improved accuracy due to reduced wind drift and better stabilization during flight.

What is the difference between a 300 and 400 arrow?

The difference between a 300 and 400 arrow is their stiffness or spine. A 300 arrow is stiffer than a 400 arrow, making it more suitable for higher draw weight bows.

What is the difference between 400 and 500 arrows?

The difference between 400 and 500 arrows is their stiffness or spine. A 400 arrow is stiffer than a 500 arrow, making it more suitable for higher draw weight bows.

What is the difference between a 340-grain arrow and a 400-grain arrow?

The difference between a 340-grain arrow and a 400-grain arrow is their weight. The 340-grain arrow weighs less than the 400-grain arrow.

Is a 350-grain arrow too light for hunting?

A 350-grain arrow can be suitable for hunting smaller game animals or for target shooting. For larger game, a heavier arrow may be more effective.

What does a 400-grain arrow mean?

A 400-grain arrow refers to the total weight of the arrow, including the shaft, fletching, nock, and broadhead, measured in grains (1 grain = approximately 0.0648 grams).

Why are arrows so lethal?

Arrows can be lethal due to their design, sharp broadheads, and the force imparted by the bow’s draw weight. They can penetrate vital organs and cause significant damage, leading to a lethal outcome.

Can arrows penetrate skulls?

Arrows shot from high draw weight bows with sharp broadheads can penetrate skulls under the right circumstances. However, hunting ethics and shot placement are crucial considerations.

Can arrows go through sandbags?

Arrows can penetrate sandbags, especially if shot from a high draw weight bow with sharp broadheads. However, shooting at sandbags is generally discouraged due to safety concerns and potential arrow damage.

Are bone arrows better than normal arrows?

Bone arrows are not typically used for modern archery. Modern arrows made from materials like aluminum, carbon, or wood are more common and effective for various archery disciplines.

Which arrow does most damage?

Arrows tipped with sharp broadheads can cause significant tissue damage when shot accurately at vital areas of a game animal.

Are tipped arrows worth it?

Tipped arrows, such as broadheads, are essential for hunting game animals effectively. They are designed to deliver lethal and humane kills.

How painful is an arrow?

Being struck by an arrow can be extremely painful and can cause severe injury or even death. Arrows are sharp and can cause significant damage to tissues and organs.

Can you actually shoot 3 arrows at once?

Shooting three arrows at once, like depicted in some movies or fictional stories, is not a practical or safe technique in real archery.

Can a sandbag stop a bullet?

The ability of a sandbag to stop a bullet depends on the type of bullet, the sandbag’s density, and the distance from which the bullet is fired. In general, sandbags are not intended to be used as bulletproof barriers.

How many hours do archers practice?

The number of hours archers practice varies depending on their skill level, goals, and dedication. Competitive archers or professionals may practice several hours a day, while recreational archers may practice a few hours per week.

How many arrows can Oliver Queen shoot in a minute?

Oliver Queen, also known as Green Arrow in comics and TV shows, is a fictional character. His ability to shoot multiple arrows in a minute is a fictional representation of his archery skills.

How many hours should I practice archery?

The amount of time you should practice archery depends on your goals and availability. Consistent practice, even if it’s a few hours per week, can help improve your skills.