Arrow speed loss over distance depends on arrow weight, bow draw weight, and environmental factors. Generally, lighter arrows lose less speed over distance compared to heavier arrows. Bow draw weight affects the initial velocity, while wind resistance and drag cause speed reduction as the arrow travels further.
Arrow Speed Loss Calculator
| Arrow Weight (grains) | Bow Draw Weight (lbs) | Arrow Speed Loss Over 30 Yards (fps) | Arrow Speed Loss Over 50 Yards (fps) | Arrow Speed Loss Over 70 Yards (fps) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 35 |
| 350 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
| 400 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 45 |
| 450 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
| 500 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 55 |
| 550 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| 600 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 65 |
FAQs
How much arrow speed do you lose over distance?
Arrow speed decreases over distance due to air resistance and friction. The rate of speed loss depends on arrow weight, design, and other factors, but it can be significant at longer distances.
How much speed do you lose per grain of arrow?
As a general rule, for each additional grain of arrow weight, you may lose approximately 1 to 2 feet per second (fps) of arrow speed.
How do I calculate arrow speed?
To calculate arrow speed, you need to know the draw weight of the bow, the mass of the arrow (in grains), and the draw length. You can use the formula mentioned earlier:
Arrow Speed (fps) = (Bow Draw Weight * 5) / (Arrow Weight in Grains / 7000) * Efficiency Factor
How much does arrow weight affect speed?
Arrow weight significantly affects arrow speed. Heavier arrows will generally result in slower speeds compared to lighter arrows shot from the same bow.
How much does an arrow drop at 30 yards?
Arrow drop at 30 yards depends on various factors, including arrow speed, arrow weight, and arrow trajectory. It could be a few inches to several inches, depending on your setup.
How much does an arrow drop at 100 yards?
Arrow drop at 100 yards increases significantly due to gravity and air resistance. Depending on your bow’s setup, it could drop several feet or more.
Does a longer draw length affect arrow speed?
A longer draw length can potentially increase arrow speed because it allows the bow to generate more energy. However, other factors, such as arrow weight and bow efficiency, also play a role.
How fast is an arrow out of a 40 lb bow?
The arrow speed of a 40 lb bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 240 to 280 feet per second (fps).
How fast does a 60 lb bow shoot?
The arrow speed of a 60 lb bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 280 to 330 feet per second (fps).
What is ideal arrow speed?
The ideal arrow speed depends on the archer’s goals and intended use. For target shooting, a higher arrow speed might be desirable for flatter trajectory. For hunting, an ideal speed would be around 260 to 300 fps for most game animals.
Do lighter arrows shoot faster?
Yes, lighter arrows tend to shoot faster compared to heavier arrows when shot from the same bow. However, lighter arrows may have reduced kinetic energy and momentum, affecting their performance on game animals.
What is the ideal arrow speed for hunting?
The ideal arrow speed for hunting varies depending on the game being hunted. For most big game animals, an arrow speed of around 260 to 300 fps is considered adequate for ethical and effective hunting.
How fast is a 500-grain arrow?
The arrow speed of a 500-grain arrow shot from a bow with a specific draw weight and other factors can vary. It might have a speed of around 250 to 320 feet per second (fps).
What happens if your arrow is too heavy?
Arrows that are too heavy for your bow’s draw weight can be under-spined and may not flex enough during the shot, leading to reduced accuracy and inconsistent grouping.
Do heavier arrows fly better?
Heavier arrows can offer better accuracy and penetration for some archers, but they may sacrifice some speed compared to lighter arrows.
How fast does a 70-pound bow shoot an arrow?
The arrow speed of a 70-pound bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 290 to 350 feet per second (fps).
What arrow for 70-pound draw?
For a 70-pound draw weight bow, you can use arrows with a spine rating matched to your draw length and arrow length. The arrow should also have a suitable weight for your intended use, such as hunting or target shooting.
What is the drop of a .22 long rifle at 100 yards?
The drop of a .22 long rifle at 100 yards can vary depending on the specific load and rifle setup. Generally, it can be a few inches to several inches, depending on the bullet’s ballistics.
How far can a 10-pound bow shoot?
A 10-pound bow has limited range and is typically used for short-range target shooting or teaching young archers. The effective range is generally up to 15 to 20 yards.
How far should arrow stick out at full draw?
The arrow should ideally extend just beyond the front of the bow when at full draw. This distance is known as “nock pinch” and is typically about 1 to 2 inches.
How far does a .30-30 drop at 200 yards?
The drop of a .30-30 at 200 yards can vary depending on the specific load and rifle setup. Generally, it can be several inches to over a foot, depending on the bullet’s ballistics.
What is the rule of thumb for arrows’ length?
A common rule of thumb for arrow length is to have the arrow extend about 1 to 2 inches beyond the front of the bow when at full draw.
Are stiffer arrows more accurate?
Stiffer arrows can provide better accuracy for some archers, but it depends on individual shooting style and equipment setup.
How long should an arrow be at full draw?
An arrow should ideally extend about 1 to 2 inches beyond the front of the bow when at full draw. This is known as “nock pinch.”
How much poundage does a bow take off by a turn?
The amount of poundage a bow takes off with each turn of the limb bolts (for fine-tuning draw weight) depends on the bow’s design and manufacturer. It can vary but is usually around 2 to 3 pounds per full turn.
Can modern bows only shoot arrows at less than 50 mph?
No, modern bows can shoot arrows at much higher speeds, typically well above 50 mph. Arrow speed depends on various factors, including bow design, draw weight, and arrow weight.
What is the fastest arrow shot from a bow?
The fastest recorded arrow speed shot from a modern compound bow is over 370 feet per second (fps), achieved with high-performance equipment and professional archers.
Is 70 lb draw too much?
Whether a 70-pound draw weight is too much depends on the archer’s physical ability, shooting technique, and intended use. It might be suitable for some archers but too much for others.
What is the fastest, most accurate bow?
The fastest and most accurate bow can vary based on individual preferences and equipment setups. Modern compound bows are generally known for their speed and accuracy.
How hard is it to pull a 60-pound bow?
Drawing a 60-pound bow can be challenging for some archers, especially beginners or those with lower physical strength. Proper training and practice are essential.
How many arrows can Oliver Queen shoot in a minute?
Oliver Queen, also known as Green Arrow in comics and TV shows, is a fictional character. His ability to shoot multiple arrows in a minute is a fictional representation of his archery skills.
Is a faster bow more accurate?
Not necessarily. While faster bows may have flatter trajectories, accuracy is primarily determined by the archer’s shooting form and consistency.
What weight arrow is best for hunting?
The weight of the hunting arrow depends on the game being hunted, bow setup, and archer’s preferences. For most big game animals, arrows weighing between 400 to 500 grains are common.
Are stiffer arrows more forgiving?
Stiffer arrows can be more forgiving to shoot for some archers because they are less affected by wind and other external factors, resulting in better accuracy and consistency.
What happens if your arrows are too lightweight?
Arrows that are too lightweight for your bow’s draw weight can be over-spined and may flex excessively during the shot, leading to reduced accuracy and inconsistent grouping.
Do small diameter arrows penetrate better?
Small diameter arrows tend to offer better penetration because they have less surface area, which reduces friction when passing through the target.
How many arrows should I shoot a day?
The number of arrows an archer should shoot in a day can vary based on factors like skill level, physical condition, and training goals. Regular practice is essential for improvement.
Should I shoot 100 or 125 grains?
The choice between 100 or 125-grain arrow points (broadheads) depends on your setup and shooting preferences. Both can be effective for hunting; it’s essential to test both and see which performs better for you.
Is 290 fps good for a bow?
290 fps is a respectable arrow speed for many compound bows. The adequacy of the speed depends on the archer’s intended use and preferences.
Is a 400-grain arrow heavy enough for deer?
A 400-grain arrow can be suitable for hunting deer and other medium-sized game animals, provided it is shot from an adequately powerful bow and has a well-placed shot.
How fast could an English archer shoot?
Historically, skilled English longbow archers could shoot arrows at speeds exceeding 180 feet per second (fps).
Is 500 grains a heavy arrow?
A 500-grain arrow is considered relatively heavy compared to standard hunting arrows. It might be suitable for specific hunting scenarios and setups.
How do you know if your arrow is too weak?
If your arrow is too weak for your bow’s draw weight, it may exhibit erratic flight, show signs of fishtailing, and lack accuracy.
Why does my arrow wobble when I shoot?
Arrow wobbling, known as fishtailing, can be caused by various factors, including improper arrow spine, inconsistent release, or bow tuning issues.
Can you over spine an arrow?
Yes, shooting an arrow that is too stiff (over-spined) for your bow’s draw weight can lead to poor arrow flight and accuracy.
What is the best overall arrow weight?
The best overall arrow weight depends on your bow’s draw weight, shooting preferences, and intended use. It’s essential to find a well-balanced arrow that performs consistently.
Do arrows hit harder than bullets?
Bullets from firearms generally hit with more force and energy compared to arrows from bows due to their higher velocity and mass.
Are spinning arrows more accurate?
Fletched arrows that spin consistently tend to be more accurate because spinning stabilizes the arrow’s flight.
How many fps do you lose per inch of draw length?
The exact speed loss per inch of draw length can vary based on factors like bow efficiency and arrow weight. On average, it might be around 2 to 3 fps per inch.
Does longer draw length affect arrow speed?
A longer draw length can potentially increase arrow speed because it allows the bow to generate more energy. However, other factors, such as arrow weight and bow efficiency, also play a role.
How many feet per second does a 60 lb bow shoot?
The arrow speed of a 60 lb bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 280 to 330 feet per second (fps).
What poundage is a 400-spine arrow good for?
A 400-spine arrow is generally suitable for bows with draw weights in the range of 45 to 60 pounds.
Do heavier arrows fly better?
Heavier arrows can offer better accuracy and penetration for some archers, but they may sacrifice some speed compared to lighter arrows.
What poundage for 500-spine arrows?
The spine of an arrow should be matched to the bow’s draw weight and the archer’s draw length. For 500-spine arrows, it is commonly used with bows in the range of 55 to 70 pounds.
What is the average killing range of a .22 rifle?
The killing range of a .22 rifle can vary depending on the specific load and rifle setup. Generally, it is recommended to use a .22 rifle for small game hunting within 100 yards.
How far will a .22 shoot accurately?
A .22 rifle can accurately shoot at targets up to a few hundred yards with the right ammunition and skilled marksmanship.
How far can the average person shoot a bow?
The average person can shoot a bow accurately at targets up to 30 to 40 yards with consistent practice and proper shooting form.
How fast is an arrow out of a 40 lb bow?
The arrow speed of a 40 lb bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 240 to 280 feet per second (fps).
How long should my arrows be if my draw length is 28 inches?
For a draw length of 28 inches, the arrows should be around 29 to 30 inches long, providing adequate clearance at full draw.
Is it better to leave an arrow in or pull it out?
If an arrow is stuck in the target, it is generally safer to leave it in until you can safely remove it. Pulling a stuck arrow out forcefully can damage the arrow or cause injury.
How much does a .30-30 drop at 300 yards?
The drop of a .30-30 at 300 yards can vary depending on the specific load and rifle setup. Generally, it can be several feet, requiring careful adjustment for longer shots.
What is the drop of a .22 long rifle at 100 yards?
The drop of a .22 long rifle at 100 yards can vary depending on the specific load and rifle setup. Generally, it can be a few inches to several inches, depending on the bullet’s ballistics.
How long should my arrows be for a 29-inch draw?
For a 29-inch draw length, the arrows should be around 30 to 31 inches long, providing adequate clearance at full draw.
How long should my arrows be for a 30-inch draw?
For a 30-inch draw length, the arrows should be around 31 to 32 inches long, providing adequate clearance at full draw.
What is the best arrow speed for accuracy?
The best arrow speed for accuracy varies depending on individual shooting style and equipment setup. Generally, a speed of around 260 to 300 fps is considered suitable for most archers.
Are 4MM arrows more accurate?
4MM arrows are known for their improved aerodynamics and accuracy due to their smaller diameter, reduced drag, and better downrange performance.
What happens if your arrows are too long?
Arrows that are too long may flex excessively during the shot, leading to erratic flight and reduced accuracy.
How fast should an arrow be per inch of draw length?
The ideal arrow speed per inch of draw length can vary depending on individual preferences and equipment setup. On average, it might be around 8 to 10 fps per inch.
How many pounds is 1 turn on a compound bow?
The number of pounds a single turn of the limb bolts adds or reduces varies depending on the bow model. It is typically around 2 to 3 pounds per turn.
Is 50 lb draw weight good for hunting?
A 50-pound draw weight can be sufficient for hunting smaller game animals, but for larger game and longer shots, a higher draw weight may be preferable.
Do lighter arrows shoot faster?
Yes, lighter arrows tend to shoot faster compared to heavier arrows when shot from the same bow. However, lighter arrows may have reduced kinetic energy and momentum, affecting their performance on game animals.
Are lighter arrows faster?
Yes, lighter arrows tend to be faster when shot from the same bow compared to heavier arrows. However, lighter arrows may have reduced kinetic energy and penetration power.
How many arrows can Oliver Queen shoot in a minute?
Oliver Queen, also known as Green Arrow in comics and TV shows, is a fictional character. His ability to shoot multiple arrows in a minute is a fictional representation of his archery skills.
What is the longest distance shot with an arrow?
The longest recorded distance shot with a bow and arrow is approximately 1,336 meters (1,463 yards) by Matt Stutzman, a Paralympic archer, in 2015.
How many fps is 70lb draw weight?
The arrow speed of a 70-pound draw weight bow can vary depending on the arrow’s weight and other factors. On average, it may have a speed of around 290 to 350 feet per second (fps).
How hard is it to pull a 60-pound bow?
Drawing a 60-pound bow can be challenging for some archers, especially beginners or those with lower physical strength. Proper training and practice are essential.
Can modern bows only shoot arrows at less than 50 mph?
No, modern bows can shoot arrows at much higher speeds, typically well above 50 mph. Arrow speed depends on various factors, including bow design, draw weight, and arrow weight.
What bow shoots the fastest arrow?
Modern compound bows with high-performance cam systems and materials can shoot arrows at speeds exceeding 370 feet per second (fps) or more.
How far can a 10-pound bow shoot?
A 10-pound bow has limited range and is typically used for short-range target shooting or teaching young archers. The effective range is generally up to 15 to 20 yards.
Do bows lose poundage over time?
Compound bows can experience some poundage loss over time due to limb fatigue and changes in the bow’s materials. Regular maintenance and checking are recommended.
How many arrows should I shoot a day?
The number of arrows an archer should shoot in a day can vary based on factors like skill level, physical condition, and training goals. Regular practice is essential for improvement.
How many arrows could a medieval archer shoot per minute?
Medieval archers, with extensive training and practice, could shoot 10 to 12 arrows per minute or even more in some cases.
What is Oliver Queen’s IQ?
In the fictional DC Comics universe, Oliver Queen’s IQ is depicted to be highly intelligent, but the specific IQ score varies in different storylines.
Is 300 fps fast for a bow?
300 fps is a respectable arrow speed for many compound bows. The adequacy of the speed depends on the archer’s intended use and preferences.
What is the most efficient bow shape?
Modern compound bows, with their cam systems and energy-efficient materials, are considered the most efficient bow shape for producing high arrow speeds with minimal effort.
What is considered a heavy arrow?
A heavy arrow is generally one with a total weight of 400 grains or more, including the arrow shaft, point, nock, and fletchings.
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