Ranked Choice Voting Calculator

A weighted voting system is a method of voting in which different voters have different amounts of voting power. It’s often used in organizations or committees where members have varying levels of influence or ownership.

Cumulative voting is a voting system that allows voters to allocate multiple votes to a single candidate or distribute them among multiple candidates as they see fit. This system is commonly used in corporate elections and can help minority shareholders have a greater say.

Floating votes are votes that are not tied to a specific candidate or party and can be cast based on the voter’s choice at the time of the election.

The 3/4 voting rule typically refers to a requirement that at least three-fourths (75%) of the votes must be in favor of a particular decision or action for it to be approved. This rule can vary depending on the context in which it’s used.

Statutory voting and cumulative voting are two different methods of voting in corporate elections. Statutory voting typically allows one vote per share owned, while cumulative voting allows shareholders to allocate their votes in a more flexible manner.

The unanimous method of voting requires every eligible voter to agree on a particular decision or action. It’s often used in situations where consensus is essential.

Straw votes are informal polls or surveys conducted to gauge public opinion on a particular issue. They are not legally binding and are often used for informational purposes.

The four methods for taking floor votes in a legislative body like the U.S. Congress are voice vote, division vote, recorded vote, and unanimous consent.

The three voting methods commonly used in the U.S. Senate are voice vote, roll-call vote, and unanimous consent.

The “one vote” rule typically means that each member or delegate is entitled to one vote in a given context or decision-making process.

The “2/3 vote” law refers to a requirement that at least two-thirds (66.67%) of the votes cast must be in favor of a particular decision or action for it to pass. This threshold is often used for constitutional amendments and certain legislative matters.

A majority of 7 refers to a situation where at least four out of seven votes are in favor of a particular decision or action, constituting a majority.

Proxy access is a mechanism that allows shareholders to nominate candidates for a company’s board of directors. It provides greater shareholder influence in corporate governance.

Differential voting rights refer to the practice of issuing different classes of shares with varying levels of voting power. Some shares may have full voting rights, while others have limited or no voting rights.

Voting shares have the right to vote on company matters, while non-voting shares typically do not have this right. Non-voting shares may have other advantages, such as preferential dividends.

Rational choice voting is an approach to voting that assumes voters make rational decisions based on their preferences and the expected outcomes of their choices.

Disadvantages of unanimous voting include the potential for decision paralysis, as unanimity can be difficult to achieve, and it may not reflect diverse perspectives.

A unanimous decision is one in which every eligible voter agrees. While it is a form of majority decision, it requires the complete agreement of all participants.

A benchmark poll is a type of public opinion poll used to establish a baseline or reference point for measuring changes in public opinion over time.

Votes are whipped when party leaders or whips encourage members to vote in a particular way, often along party lines.

Horserace coverage in politics refers to the media’s focus on the electoral competition aspect of political campaigns rather than policy issues.

Bills can originate in either the House of Representatives or the Senate, but revenue bills must start in the House.

A voting by voice is a method of voting in which members orally express their support or opposition to a motion.

The 3/4 vote requirement in the Senate is often used for cloture, a procedure to end a filibuster or debate and move to a vote.

The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

A quorum is the minimum number of members required to conduct official business in a legislative body or organization.

Majority rule typically refers to a decision-making principle where more than half of the votes or participants support a particular decision.

Section 14a-11 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 governs the nomination of directors by shareholders.

Schedule 14N is a form filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by shareholders seeking to nominate directors.

Proxy voting is not illegal; it’s a common practice in corporate governance and allows shareholders to vote by proxy on company matters.

The three voting rights amendments to the U.S. Constitution are the 15th Amendment (1870), the 19th Amendment (1920), and the 26th Amendment (1971).

Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibits voting practices or procedures that discriminate on the basis of race, color, or language minority status.

Voting is a constitutional right in the United States, protected by various amendments, including the 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments.

There are two types of voting shares: common shares (with voting rights) and preferred shares (which may or may not have voting rights).

Common shares without full voting rights are often referred to as “restricted voting shares” or “non-voting common shares.”