Polyatomic Ion Calculator
Polyatomic Ion | Name | Chemical Formula | Charge |
---|---|---|---|
Ammonium | NH4 | NH4+ | +1 |
Nitrate | NO3 | NO3- | -1 |
Nitrite | NO2 | NO2- | -1 |
Sulfate | SO4 | SO4^2- | -2 |
Carbonate | CO3 | CO3^2- | -2 |
Hydroxide | OH | OH^- | -1 |
Phosphate | PO4 | PO4^3- | -3 |
Acetate | C2H3O2 | C2H3O2^- | -1 |
Chlorate | ClO3 | ClO3^- | -1 |
Permanganate | MnO4 | MnO4^- | -1 |
Cyanide | CN | CN^- | -1 |
Dichromate | Cr2O7 | Cr2O7^2- | -2 |
Sulfite | SO3 | SO3^2- | -2 |
Thiosulfate | S2O3 | S2O3^2- | -2 |
Hydrogen Carbonate | HCO3 | HCO3^- | -1 |
Hypochlorite | ClO | ClO^- | -1 |
Hypochlorous Acid | HOCl | HOCl | -1 |
FAQs
How do you calculate polyatomic ions? Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms that carry an electric charge. To calculate the charge of a polyatomic ion, you need to know the individual charges of the constituent ions and their respective counts in the ion. You can determine the overall charge by balancing the positive and negative charges of the ions within the polyatomic ion.
How do you know if an element is a polyatomic ion? An element is not a polyatomic ion; elements are the simplest forms of matter consisting of only one type of atom. Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms bonded together and carry a net electric charge.
Is NH4 a polyatomic ion? Yes, NH4 (ammonium) is a polyatomic ion. It consists of four hydrogen atoms bonded to a central nitrogen atom and carries a positive charge of +1.
How do you memorize polyatomic ions fast? To memorize polyatomic ions quickly, create flashcards with the name and chemical formula of each ion and review them regularly. Additionally, try to identify patterns in their names and charges, as some ions have similar endings or structures.
How many ions are in polyatomic? Polyatomic ions consist of multiple atoms, typically at least three, bonded together and carrying a net electric charge.
What makes an ion polyatomic? A polyatomic ion is formed when two or more atoms are covalently bonded together and carry a net electric charge due to the gain or loss of electrons.
How do you identify and name polyatomic ions? To identify and name polyatomic ions, memorize their names and formulas. Some common polyatomic ions include sulfate (SO4^2-), nitrate (NO3^-), and hydroxide (OH^-). Their names typically end with “-ate” or “-ite” depending on the number of oxygen atoms.
What are 3 examples of polyatomic ions? Three examples of polyatomic ions are:
- Carbonate (CO3^2-)
- Ammonium (NH4^+)
- Phosphate (PO4^3-)
Is H2O a polyatomic ion? No, H2O (water) is not a polyatomic ion. It is a simple molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.
Which of the following is a polyatomic ion? The options are not provided, but polyatomic ions are groups of atoms bonded together with a net electric charge.
Which molecules are polyatomic ions? Molecules are not polyatomic ions. Polyatomic ions have a net electric charge, whereas molecules do not carry an overall charge.
How do you name polyatomic ions for dummies? To name polyatomic ions, memorize the common ions and their names. The names usually end in “-ate” or “-ite,” indicating different numbers of oxygen atoms in the ion.
Should students memorize polyatomic ions? Memorizing polyatomic ions can be beneficial as it allows students to quickly identify and work with common ions in chemistry.
Do you have to memorize polyatomic ions for MCAT? Memorization of polyatomic ions is helpful for the MCAT as it aids in understanding chemical reactions and balancing equations.
What are the 5 common polyatomic ions? Five common polyatomic ions are:
- Ammonium (NH4^+)
- Nitrate (NO3^-)
- Sulfate (SO4^2-)
- Carbonate (CO3^2-)
- Hydroxide (OH^-)
What are the 8 common polyatomic ions? Eight common polyatomic ions are:
- Ammonium (NH4^+)
- Nitrate (NO3^-)
- Sulfate (SO4^2-)
- Carbonate (CO3^2-)
- Hydroxide (OH^-)
- Phosphate (PO4^3-)
- Acetate (C2H3O2^-)
- Chlorate (ClO3^-)
Is NaCl a polyatomic ion? No, NaCl (sodium chloride) is not a polyatomic ion. It is a simple ionic compound composed of sodium (Na^+) and chloride (Cl^-) ions.
Are all elements polyatomic? No, not all elements are polyatomic. Elements are the simplest forms of matter, consisting of only one type of atom.
What is a polyatomic ion with examples? A polyatomic ion is a charged species composed of two or more atoms bonded together. Examples include sulfate (SO4^2-), ammonium (NH4^+), and carbonate (CO3^2-).
What does a polyatomic ion always have? A polyatomic ion always has a net electric charge due to the unequal number of protons and electrons resulting from the gain or loss of electrons in the bonding process.
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