Arrow Speed Calculator

Arrow Speed Calculator

FAQs

1. How do I calculate arrow speed? Arrow speed can be calculated using the formula: arrow speed = √((2 * draw weight * 5) / arrow weight), where draw weight is measured in pounds and arrow weight is measured in grains.
2. How fast is a 70 lb bow arrow? The speed of a 70 lb bow arrow can vary depending on factors such as arrow weight, draw length, and bow efficiency. As a general guideline, a well-tuned setup with a 70 lb draw weight can achieve arrow speeds of around 280-320 feet per second (fps).
3. How fast does a 60 lb bow shoot? A 60 lb bow can shoot arrows at speeds ranging from approximately 240 to 280 fps, depending on various factors such as arrow weight, draw length, and bow efficiency.
4. What arrow speed for deer? For deer hunting, arrow speeds in the range of 250 to 300 fps are considered adequate to ensure proper penetration and ethical kills. However, shot placement and broadhead selection are also crucial factors for hunting success.
5. How fast is a 400 grain arrow? The speed of a 400-grain arrow can vary depending on the bow setup and other factors. As a general estimate, an arrow of this weight shot from a well-tuned bow can achieve speeds in the range of 270 to 320 fps.
6. How many grain arrows for a 70-pound bow? The grain weight of arrows for a 70-pound bow depends on factors such as arrow length, bow setup, and shooting style. Typically, arrows in the range of 8 to 9 grains per pound (560-630 grains) are commonly used for bows with a 70-pound draw weight.
7. Do heavier arrows fly faster? No, heavier arrows do not fly faster. In fact, lighter arrows tend to achieve higher speeds. However, heavier arrows may provide better penetration and stability in flight, which can be beneficial for certain hunting or target shooting situations.
8. What is the best arrow for a 70-pound bow? The best arrow for a 70-pound bow depends on factors such as the shooter’s preference, intended use (hunting or target shooting), arrow material (carbon, aluminum, etc.), and arrow spine. It is recommended to consult with experienced archers or pro shops to find the best arrow setup for your specific needs.
9. What arrows do I need for a 70 lb bow? For a 70 lb bow, arrows with appropriate spine (stiffness) and weight are recommended. The arrow spine should match the bow’s draw weight and the shooter’s draw length to ensure proper arrow flight. Consult with archery experts or pro shops to select arrows that suit your specific setup.
10. Do heavier arrows fly better? Heavier arrows tend to have better momentum and kinetic energy, which can aid in penetration and stability during flight. They may also be less affected by wind. However, arrow flight characteristics can vary depending on various factors, and the optimal arrow weight may differ for different shooting styles or purposes.
11. Do longer bows shoot faster? In general, longer bows tend to have longer power strokes, which can result in higher arrow speeds compared to shorter bows. However, the specific design and efficiency of the bow, along with the shooter’s technique, also play significant roles in determining arrow speed.
12. How far can a 10-pound bow shoot? The effective range of a 10-pound bow is relatively short compared to higher poundage bows. Typically, a 10-pound bow is suitable for short-range shooting up to around 20-30 yards.
13. What is the best arrow speed for accuracy? The best arrow speed for accuracy can vary depending on factors such as bow setup, shooting style, and individual archer preference. In general, arrow speeds in the range of 270 to 300 fps are considered a good balance between speed and accuracy for most archers.
14. Are heavier arrows more forgiving? Heavier arrows can provide increased forgiveness due to their higher momentum and stability in flight. They are generally less affected by slight errors in shooting form or wind conditions, resulting in improved consistency and accuracy.
15. How far can a deer run with an arrow in it? The distance a deer can run after being shot with an arrow can vary depending on factors such as shot placement, arrow penetration, and the individual deer’s response. In some cases, deer can run only a short distance (10-50 yards), while in others, they may travel several hundred yards or even farther. Proper tracking and recovery techniques are crucial after making a shot.
16. Should I shoot 340 or 400 arrows? The choice between 340 and 400 arrows depends on factors such as your bow’s draw weight, draw length, and arrow length. Generally, 340 arrows are stiffer and are suitable for higher draw weights and longer draw lengths, while 400 arrows are more flexible and may work better for lower draw weights or shorter draw lengths. It is recommended to consult with archery experts or pro shops to determine the appropriate arrow spine for your setup.
17. Is a 450-grain arrow enough for elk? A 450-grain arrow can be sufficient for hunting elk, but it depends on factors such as shot placement, arrow construction, and the individual’s shooting ability. It is crucial to ensure proper arrow penetration to achieve ethical kills. It is recommended to consult with experienced elk hunters or archery professionals to determine the most suitable arrow setup for hunting elk.
18. Is a 400-grain arrow enough for elk? A 400-grain arrow can be sufficient for hunting elk, provided it is well-constructed and shot with proper shot placement. However, arrow weight alone is not the sole determining factor, and other considerations such as broadhead selection and shooting accuracy should also be taken into account. Consulting experienced elk hunters or archery experts is recommended for guidance on arrow setup for elk hunting.
19. What poundage for 600 spine arrows? The appropriate poundage for 600 spine arrows depends on factors such as arrow length, point weight, and shooting style. As a general guideline, 600 spine arrows are often suitable for bows with draw weights in the range of 40 to 55 pounds. However, it is recommended to consult with arrow manufacturers or archery experts for precise spine selection based on your specific setup.
20. Is a 600-grain arrow too heavy? A 600-grain arrow can be considered relatively heavy depending on the shooting purpose. Such arrows are commonly used in situations where deeper penetration is desired, such as for hunting large game like elk or moose. However, for target shooting or other purposes, lighter arrows may be more appropriate. It is important to match the arrow weight to your intended use and the capabilities of your bow.
21. Is 500 grains a heavy arrow? A 500-grain arrow is generally considered to be on the heavier side and is often used for hunting larger game or when deeper penetration is desired. The suitability of a 500-grain arrow depends on factors such as draw weight, arrow length, and specific shooting requirements. It is recommended to consult with experienced hunters or archery professionals to determine the most suitable arrow weight for your specific needs.
22. What is the ideal arrow weight and speed? The ideal arrow weight and speed depend on factors such as shooting purpose, bow setup, and personal preference. There is no one-size-fits-all answer, as different shooting scenarios require different arrow characteristics. As a general guideline, a well-balanced arrow setup with good arrow weight and speed can provide adequate penetration and accuracy for hunting or target shooting.
23. Does a longer draw length affect arrow speed? Yes, a longer draw length can affect arrow speed. With all other factors held constant, a longer draw length typically results in higher arrow speeds. This is because a longer draw length allows the archer to store more potential energy in the bow, which is then transferred to the arrow upon release.
24. How does bow poundage affect arrow speed? Bow poundage is one of the key factors that affect arrow speed. Generally, higher bow poundage results in higher arrow speeds, as more energy is transferred to the arrow during the shot. However, other factors such as draw length, arrow weight, and bow efficiency also play roles in determining the final arrow speed.
25. What poundage do target archers shoot? The poundage used by target archers can vary depending on factors such as the archer’s skill level, shooting style (recurve or compound), and competition category. In general, target archers shooting recurve bows often use draw weights in the range of 30 to 50 pounds, while compound archers may use draw weights in the range of 40 to 60 pounds or higher.
26. What poundage bow is best for whitetail? For whitetail deer hunting, bows with draw weights in the range of 40 to 60 pounds are commonly used. The specific poundage that is best for you depends on factors such as your shooting ability, comfort level, and the specific hunting regulations in your area. It is recommended to consult with experienced hunters or archery professionals to determine the most suitable poundage for your needs.
27. Is a 70 lb bow good for hunting? A 70 lb bow can be suitable for hunting various game species, including large game like elk or moose, as it provides higher kinetic energy and penetration potential. However, the suitability of a 70 lb bow for hunting depends on factors such as the shooter’s physical ability, shooting accuracy, and the specific hunting regulations and requirements in your area. It is important to choose a draw weight that you can comfortably handle and shoot accurately.
28. What happens if arrow spine is too stiff? If an arrow’s spine (stiffness) is too stiff for a particular bow setup, it can lead to poor arrow flight and reduced accuracy. An arrow with an excessively stiff spine may exhibit erratic behavior in flight, such as fishtailing or porpoising. It is important to match the arrow spine to the bow’s draw weight, draw length, and shooting style to ensure proper arrow flight.
29. What poundage should my bow be set at? The poundage at which to set your bow depends on factors such as your physical ability, shooting comfort, and intended use (hunting or target shooting). It is recommended to start with a poundage that you can comfortably handle and shoot accurately, and then gradually increase as your strength and shooting proficiency improve. Consulting with an experienced archery professional can help you determine the appropriate poundage for your specific needs.
30. What is considered a heavy hunting arrow? A heavy hunting arrow typically refers to arrows with higher overall weight, including both the shaft and broadhead. These arrows are often used for hunting larger game species or situations where increased penetration is desired. The specific weight considered “heavy” may vary depending on individual preferences, but generally, hunting arrows weighing over 8 grains per pound of draw weight can be considered heavy.
31. What happens if your arrows are too lightweight? If your arrows are too lightweight for your bow setup, it can result in excessive arrow speed, decreased stability, and poor arrow penetration. Light arrows may also be more affected by wind and other environmental factors, leading to reduced accuracy. It is important to choose arrows with appropriate weight and spine for your bow to achieve optimal performance.
32. What is the best overall arrow weight? The best overall arrow weight depends on various factors, including your bow setup, shooting style, and intended use. There is no universally “best” arrow weight that applies to all situations. It is recommended to experiment with different arrow weights and consult with experienced archers or pro shops to find the best arrow weight that provides a balance between speed, accuracy, and penetration for your specific needs.
33. What is the minimum arrow weight for deer? The minimum arrow weight for deer hunting varies depending on hunting regulations and personal preferences. However, as a general guideline, an arrow weighing around 5 grains per pound of draw weight is often considered the minimum for ethical and effective deer hunting. It is important to check local hunting regulations and consider factors such as shot placement and arrow construction when determining the appropriate arrow weight for hunting deer.
34. Do bows lose poundage over time? Over time, bows can experience changes in poundage due to factors such as limb fatigue, string stretch, or changes in limb alignment. However, the rate at which bows lose poundage can vary depending on the bow’s construction and how well it is maintained. Regular bow maintenance, including checking limb alignment and string condition, can help minimize potential changes in poundage.
35. Can a bow shoot 100 yards? Yes, modern compound bows are capable of shooting accurately at distances of 100 yards or more. However, shooting accurately at such long distances requires advanced archery skills, proper bow setup, and consistent shooting form. Most archers primarily focus on shorter distances for hunting or target shooting purposes.
36. How far do most bow hunters shoot? Most bow hunters typically shoot at distances within 20 to 40 yards. This range is considered effective for hunting various game species, including deer and elk. It is important to practice at the distances you intend to shoot during hunting to ensure accuracy and ethical kills.
37. How far should you shoot a deer with a bow? The ideal shooting distance for deer with a bow depends on several factors, including the archer’s shooting proficiency, hunting regulations, and the specific hunting scenario. For most bow hunters, shooting within 20 to 40 yards is recommended to ensure proper arrow flight, accuracy, and effective shot placement.
38. Can modern bows shoot over 50 mph? Modern compound bows can achieve arrow speeds exceeding 300 feet per second (fps), which translates to approximately 204 mph. However, it’s important to note that the speed mentioned here refers to the initial velocity of the arrow leaving the bow, and the actual speed of the arrow will decrease as it travels downrange due to factors like air resistance.
39. What is the strongest bow ever made? The strongest bow ever made is a subjective topic as it can refer to different characteristics such as draw weight, material, or design. Historically, longbows used by medieval archers, such as the English longbow, were known for their high draw weights and were capable of shooting arrows with significant force. However, modern compound bows with adjustable draw weights can also reach very high poundages, surpassing those of traditional bows.
40. How much arrow speed do you lose over distance? Arrow speed decreases as the arrow travels downrange due to air resistance and other factors. The rate of speed loss varies depending on arrow design, weight, and environmental conditions. As a rough estimate, arrows can lose approximately 5 to 10 fps of speed per 10 yards of distance traveled.
41. Do lighter arrows shoot faster? Yes, lighter arrows tend to shoot faster compared to heavier arrows when shot from the same bow. This is because lighter arrows require less energy to accelerate, allowing them to achieve higher initial velocities. However, it’s important to find a balance between arrow speed and other factors such as accuracy, penetration, and arrow stability in flight.
42. What speed arrow for elk? For hunting elk, arrows with speeds around 280 to 320 fps are generally considered adequate. However, shot placement, arrow weight, and broadhead selection are equally important considerations for hunting success. It is recommended to consult with experienced elk hunters or archery professionals for specific guidance on arrow setup for elk hunting.
43. Are bone arrows better than normal arrows? Bone arrows, also known as bone-crushing arrows, are designed to have a wider cutting diameter and increased kinetic energy transfer upon impact. They are specifically designed for hunting large game and are often used to maximize penetration. Whether bone arrows are better than normal arrows depends on the specific hunting situation and the shooter’s preferences. It is recommended to choose arrows that match the hunting conditions and game being pursued.
44. What arrows are best for low poundage? For bows with lower draw weights, it is generally recommended to use arrows with lower spine ratings to achieve optimal arrow flight. The appropriate arrow spine can vary depending on factors such as draw weight, draw length, and arrow length. It is recommended to consult with archery experts or pro shops to select arrows with the correct spine for your specific bow setup.
45. Are tipped arrows worth it? Tipped arrows, such as expandable broadheads or mechanical broadheads, offer advantages such as larger cutting diameters and increased wound channels upon impact. They can provide efficient blood trails and aid in effective game recovery. However, the choice between tipped arrows and fixed-blade broadheads depends on personal preference, shooting style, and the specific hunting scenario. It is important to test and practice with different broadhead types to determine what works best for your setup.
46. How do you tell where I hit a deer with an arrow? Examining arrow placement on a deer can provide valuable information about the shot location. Blood on the arrow or fletching can give clues as to where the arrow entered the deer’s body. Additionally, tracking blood trails, observing the deer’s reaction, and considering the shot angle can help determine the general area of impact.
47. Why did my arrow not go through the deer? There can be several reasons why an arrow did not pass through a deer. Factors such as shot angle, arrow placement, and arrow construction all play a role. Additionally, the deer’s anatomy, including bones and muscle density, can affect arrow penetration. It is important to aim for vital organs and practice shot placement to increase the chances of proper arrow penetration.
48. How long to wait after shooting a deer with an arrow? After shooting a deer with an arrow, it is generally recommended to wait for at least 30 minutes to an hour before starting the tracking process. This allows time for the deer to bed down and expire. The waiting time may vary depending on factors such as shot placement, the deer’s reaction, and the conditions of the shot. Patience and careful tracking are essential for successful recovery.

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